This lesson deals with past and present verb tenses. We have already studied the present and future tense for positive and negative verbs. As a refresher: | |
-masu -masen | positive present/future negative present/future |
Examples: Paati ni ikimasu. Koora o nomimasu. Niku o tabemasu. |
I will go to the party. I drink cola. I eat meat. |
To change from present positive to past positive, take off the masu ending and replace it withmashita. To change from a negative present to a negative past, use the masen ending and adddeshita to the end. | |
Examples: Kouen ni ikimashita. |
I went to the park. |
Omizu o nomimashita. | I drank water. |
Niku o tabemashita. | I ate meat. |
Hon deshita. Hon dewa arimasen deshita. | It was a book. It wasn't a book. |
Note that again desu is an exception. You cannot say janai deshita. This rule will be explained later. Note also the word omizu. Mizu means water. The o is only added to be respectful. Many words often have this 'honorific' o added to the front. | |
Vocabulary: | |
desu ikimasu paati |
is to go party |
Sunday, April 10, 2011
I didn't eat meat.
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